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Slope intercept form

Slope Intercept Form class=

Sagot :

Given:

The equation of the parallel line is

[tex]y=-\dfrac{5}{2}x+7[/tex]

The required line passes through the point (-4,1).

To find:

The equation of line in slope slope intercept form.

Solution:

The slope intercept form of a linear function is

[tex]y=mx+b[/tex]

Where m is slope and b is y-intercept.

On comparing the equation [tex]y=-\dfrac{5}{2}x+7[/tex] with slope intercept form, we get

[tex]m=-\dfrac{5}{2}[/tex]

We know that the slopes of parallel lines are always same. So, the slope of the required line is [tex]m=-\dfrac{5}{2}[/tex].

The line passes through the point (-4,1) with slope [tex]m=-\dfrac{5}{2}[/tex]. So, the equation of line is

[tex]y-y_1=m(x-x_1)[/tex]

[tex]y-(1)=-\dfrac{5}{2}(x-(-4))[/tex]

[tex]y-1=-\dfrac{5}{2}(x+4)[/tex]

[tex]y-1=-\dfrac{5}{2}x-10[/tex]

Adding 1 on both sides, we get

[tex]y=-\dfrac{5}{2}x-10+1[/tex]

[tex]y=-\dfrac{5}{2}x-9[/tex]

Therefore, the correct option is C.