Valcarcel Corporation manufactures and sells one product. The following information pertains to the company’s first year of operations:
Variable cost per unit:
Direct materials $ 67
Fixed costs per year:
Direct labor $ 886,500
Fixed manufacturing overhead $ 2,068,500
Fixed selling and administrative expenses $ 1,254,000
The company does not have any variable manufacturing overhead costs or variable selling and administrative expenses. During its first year of operations, the company produced 59,100 units and sold 57,000 units. The company’s only product is sold for $152 per unit.
Required:
a-1. Assume the company uses super-variable costing. Compute the unit product cost for the year.
a-2. Prepare an income statement for the year.
b-1. Assume that the company uses a variable costing system that assigns $15 of direct labor cost to each unit that is produced. Compute the unit product cost for the year.
b-2. Prepare an income statement for the year.
c. Prepare a reconciliation that explains the difference between the super-variable costing and variable costing net incomes.