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Sagot :
Answer:
A) sales revenue 26,569.40
B)
cash 3,000 debit
lease receivables 23,569.40 debit
sales revenues 26,569.40 credit
COGS 25,000 debit
Truck Inventory 25,000 credit
--entries for the lessor--
truck 26,569.40 debit
cash 3,000 credit
lease payable 23,569.40 credit
C)
[tex]\left[\begin{array}{cccccc}$Time&$Beg&$Cuota&$Interes&$Amort&$Ending\\0&26569.4&3000&&3000&23569.4\\1&23569.4&3000&707.08&2292.92&21276.48\\2&21276.48&3000&638.29&2361.71&18914.77\\3&18914.77&3000&567.44&2432.56&16482.21\\4&16482.21&3000&494.47&2505.53&13976.68\\5&13976.68&3000&419.3&2580.7&11395.98\\6&11395.98&3000&341.88&2658.12&8737.86\\7&8737.86&9000&262.14&8737.86&0\end{array}\right][/tex]
For the lessor, the interest will be revenue.
For the lessee, the interest will be an expense
D)
cash 3,000 debit
lease receivable 2,292.92 credit
interest revenue 707.08 credit
--entry for the lessor---
lease payable 2,292.92 debit
interest expense 707.08 debit
cash 3,000 credit
--entry for the lessee--
E)
cash 9,000 debit
lease receivable 8,737.86 credit
interest revenue 262.14 credit
--entry for the lessor---
lease payable 8,737.86 debit
interest expense 262.14 debit
cash 9,000 credit
--entry for the lessee--
Explanation:
1) The sales revenue will be the present value of the future payment.
Present Value of Annuity
[tex]C \times \displaystyle \frac{1-(1+r)^{-time} }{rate}(1+rate) = PV\\[/tex]
C 3,000
time 8
rate 0.03
[tex]3000 \times \displaystyle \frac{1-(1+0.03)^{-8} }{0.03}(1+0.03) = PV\\[/tex]
PV $21,690.8489
PRESENT VALUE OF LUMP SUM
[tex]\frac{Maturity}{(1 + rate)^{time} } = PV[/tex]
Maturity 6,000.00
time 7.00
rate 0.03
[tex]\frac{6000}{(1 + 0.03)^{7} } = PV[/tex]
PV 4,878.55
Sales revenue: 21,690.85 + 4,878.55 = 26,569.40
journal entries explanation:
we debit cash for the lessor as it is receiving it.
we credit cash for the lessee as it is paying with cash.
the lease receivables will be credited when the lessor collects from the lessee as it is a decreasing asset
Lease payables will be debited as payments are made because, the obligation to pay decreases.
For the borrower the interest is revenue. For the lessee the interest represents expense
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