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Mid-South Auto Leasing leases vehicles to consumers. The attraction to customers is that the company can offer competitive prices due to volume buying and requires an interest rate implicit in the lease that is one percent below alternate methods of financing. On September 30, 2021, the company leased a delivery truck to a local florist, Anything Grows.

The lease agreement specified quarterly payments of $3,000 beginning September 30, 2019, the inception of the lease, and each quarter (December 31, March 31, and June 30) through June 30, 2021 (three-year lease term). The florist had the option to purchase the truck on September 29, 2011, for $6,000 when it was expected to have a residual value of $10,000.

The estimated useful life of the truck is four years. Mid-South Auto Leasing's quarterly interest rate for determining payments was 3% (approximately 12% annually). Mid-South paid $25,000 for the truck. Both companies use straight-line depreciation. Anything Grows' incremental interest rate is 12%.

Required:
a. Calculate the amount of dealer's profit that Mid-South would recognize in this sales-type lease. (Be careful to note that, although payments occur on the last calendar day of each quarter, since the first payment was at the inception of the lease, payments represent an annuity due.)
b. Prepare the appropriate entries for Anything Grows and Mid-South on September 30, 2019.
c. Prepare an amortization schedule(s) describing the pattern of interest expense for Anything Grows and interest revenue for Mid-South Auto Leasing over the lease term.
d. Prepare the appropriate entries for Anything Grows and Mid-South Auto Leasing on December 31, 2019.
e. Prepare the appropriate entries for Anything Grows and Mid-South on September 29, 2019, assuming the bargain purchase option was exercised on that date.



Sagot :

Answer:

A) sales revenue 26,569.40

B)

cash 3,000 debit

lease receivables 23,569.40 debit

        sales revenues      26,569.40 credit

COGS 25,000 debit

  Truck Inventory 25,000 credit

--entries for the lessor--

truck 26,569.40 debit

      cash                   3,000 credit

      lease payable 23,569.40 credit

C)

[tex]\left[\begin{array}{cccccc}$Time&$Beg&$Cuota&$Interes&$Amort&$Ending\\0&26569.4&3000&&3000&23569.4\\1&23569.4&3000&707.08&2292.92&21276.48\\2&21276.48&3000&638.29&2361.71&18914.77\\3&18914.77&3000&567.44&2432.56&16482.21\\4&16482.21&3000&494.47&2505.53&13976.68\\5&13976.68&3000&419.3&2580.7&11395.98\\6&11395.98&3000&341.88&2658.12&8737.86\\7&8737.86&9000&262.14&8737.86&0\end{array}\right][/tex]

For the lessor, the interest will be revenue.

For the lessee, the interest will be an expense

D)

cash 3,000 debit

  lease receivable 2,292.92 credit

  interest revenue    707.08 credit

--entry for the lessor---

lease payable  2,292.92 debit

interest expense 707.08 debit

     cash                      3,000 credit

--entry for the lessee--

E)

cash 9,000 debit

  lease receivable 8,737.86 credit

  interest revenue    262.14 credit

--entry for the lessor---

lease payable  8,737.86 debit

interest expense 262.14 debit

     cash                      9,000 credit

--entry for the lessee--

Explanation:

1) The sales revenue will be the present value of the future payment.

Present Value of Annuity

[tex]C \times \displaystyle \frac{1-(1+r)^{-time} }{rate}(1+rate) = PV\\[/tex]

C 3,000

time 8

rate 0.03

[tex]3000 \times \displaystyle \frac{1-(1+0.03)^{-8} }{0.03}(1+0.03) = PV\\[/tex]

PV $21,690.8489

PRESENT VALUE OF LUMP SUM

[tex]\frac{Maturity}{(1 + rate)^{time} } = PV[/tex]  

Maturity  6,000.00

time   7.00

rate  0.03

[tex]\frac{6000}{(1 + 0.03)^{7} } = PV[/tex]  

PV   4,878.55

Sales revenue: 21,690.85 + 4,878.55 = 26,569.40

journal entries explanation:

we debit cash for the lessor as it is receiving it.

we credit cash for the lessee as it is paying with cash.

the lease receivables will be credited when the lessor collects from the lessee as it is a decreasing asset

Lease payables will be debited as payments are made because, the obligation to pay decreases.

For the borrower the interest is revenue. For the lessee the interest represents expense

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