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Sagot :
Answer:
The cut-off dollar amount is $328.
Step-by-step explanation:
Normal Probability Distribution:
Problems of normal distributions can be solved using the z-score formula.
In a set with mean [tex]\mu[/tex] and standard deviation [tex]\sigma[/tex], the z-score of a measure X is given by:
[tex]Z = \frac{X - \mu}{\sigma}[/tex]
The Z-score measures how many standard deviations the measure is from the mean. After finding the Z-score, we look at the z-score table and find the p-value associated with this z-score. This p-value is the probability that the value of the measure is smaller than X, that is, the percentile of X. Subtracting 1 by the p-value, we get the probability that the value of the measure is greater than X.
Mean cost of $328, standard deviation of $82.
This means that [tex]\mu = 328, \sigma = 82[/tex]
If you want to be in the bottom 50%, what will be the cut-off dollar amount?
The 50th percentile, which is X when Z has a pvalue of 0.5. So X when Z = 0.
[tex]Z = \frac{X - \mu}{\sigma}[/tex]
[tex]0 = \frac{X - 328}{82}[/tex]
[tex]X - 328 = 0*82[/tex]
[tex]X = 328[/tex]
The cut-off dollar amount is $328.
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