Looking for trustworthy answers? Westonci.ca is the ultimate Q&A platform where experts share their knowledge on various topics. Discover in-depth answers to your questions from a wide network of experts on our user-friendly Q&A platform. Get immediate and reliable solutions to your questions from a community of experienced professionals on our platform.
Sagot :
Answer:
0.0156 probability that they got three cats.
0.4219 probability that they got three dogs.
Step-by-step explanation:
For each person there are only two possible outcomes. Either they adopted a dog, or a cat. The probability of a person adopting a cat or a dog is independent of any other person, which means that the binomial probability distribution is used to solve this question.
Binomial probability distribution
The binomial probability is the probability of exactly x successes on n repeated trials, and X can only have two outcomes.
[tex]P(X = x) = C_{n,x}.p^{x}.(1-p)^{n-x}[/tex]
In which [tex]C_{n,x}[/tex] is the number of different combinations of x objects from a set of n elements, given by the following formula.
[tex]C_{n,x} = \frac{n!}{x!(n-x)!}[/tex]
And p is the probability of X happening.
Three people:
This means that [tex]n = 3[/tex]
What's the probability that they got three cats?
25% of the time it's a cat adopted, which means that [tex]p = 0.25[/tex]
This is P(X = 3). So
[tex]P(X = x) = C_{n,x}.p^{x}.(1-p)^{n-x}[/tex]
[tex]P(X = 3) = C_{3,3}.(0.25)^{3}.(0.75)^{0} = 0.0156[/tex]
0.0156 probability that they got three cats.
What's the probability that they got three dogs?
75% of the time it's a dog adopted, which means that [tex]p = 0.75[/tex]
This is P(X = 3). So
[tex]P(X = x) = C_{n,x}.p^{x}.(1-p)^{n-x}[/tex]
[tex]P(X = 3) = C_{3,3}.(0.75)^{3}.(0.25)^{0} = 0.4219[/tex]
0.4219 probability that they got three dogs.
We hope you found what you were looking for. Feel free to revisit us for more answers and updated information. Thank you for your visit. We're committed to providing you with the best information available. Return anytime for more. Westonci.ca is committed to providing accurate answers. Come back soon for more trustworthy information.
