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A centrifuge in a medical laboratory rotates at an angular speed of 3600 rev/min. When switched off, it rotates through 52.0 revolutions before coming to rest. Find the constant angular acceleration of the centrifuge.

Sagot :

Answer:

[tex]-217.508\ \text{rad/s}^2[/tex]

Explanation:

[tex]\omega_i[/tex] = Initial angular velocity = [tex]3600\times\dfrac{2\pi}{60}=377\ \text{rad/s}[/tex]

[tex]\theta[/tex] = Angular displacement = [tex]52\ \text{rev}=52\times 2\pi=326.72\ \text{rad}[/tex]

[tex]\omega_f[/tex] = Final angular velocity = 0

[tex]\alpha[/tex] = Angular acceleration

From the kinematic equations of angular motion we have

[tex]\omega_f^2-\omega_i^2=2\alpha\theta\\\Rightarrow \alpha=\dfrac{\omega_f^2-\omega_i^2}{2\theta}\\\Rightarrow \alpha=\dfrac{0-377^2}{2\times 326.72}\\\Rightarrow \alpha=-217.508\ \text{rad/s}^2[/tex]

The constant angular acceleration of the centrifuge is [tex]-217.508\ \text{rad/s}^2[/tex].

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