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Select the correct answer from each drop-down menu. The table gives the total number of honeybee colonies in the United States since 1989. Years since 1989 Honeybee Colonies (millions) 0 3.6 4. 3.1 8 2.8 12 2.65 16 2.6 20 2.25 Fit an exponential model to this data. W The exponential model suggests that honeybee colonies have per year. If this trend continues, the number of honeybee colonies 40 years after 1989 will be around million. Because the correlation coefficient indicates a correlation between the model and the data, predictions made by this model​

Sagot :

The completed statement is as follows;

The model of the data is; [tex]\underline{P \approx 3.6 \cdot e^{-2.35 \times 10^{-2} \times t}}[/tex]. The exponential model

suggest that the honeybees colonies have an approximately -2.35 percent

growth rate per year. If this trend continues, the number of honeybee

colonies 40 years after 1989 will be around 1.40625 million. Given that the

correlation coefficient indicates a correlation between the model and the

data, predictions made by the model is approximately correct.

Reasons:

The table of values is presented as follows;

[tex]\begin{tabular}{|c|c|}\underline{Years since 1989} &\underline{Honeybee Colonies (millions)}\\0&3.6\\4&3.1\\8&2.8\\12&2.65\\16&2.6\\20&2.25\end{array}\right][/tex]

The general form of an exponential growth function is; [tex]P = \mathbf{P_0 \cdot e^{k \cdot t}}[/tex]

When t = 0, we have;

[tex]P = P_0 \cdot e^{k \times 0} = 3.6[/tex]

Therefore;

P₀ = 3.6

When t = 20, we have;

[tex]P = 3.6 \cdot e^{k \times 20} = 2.25[/tex]

Solving gives;

k ≈ -2.35 × 10⁻²

The exponential model is therefore;

[tex]\underline{P \approx 3.6 \cdot e^{-2.35 \times 10^{-2} \times t}}[/tex]

The exponential model suggest that the honeybees colonies have an

approximately -2.35 percent growth rate.

After 40 years, we have;

[tex]P \approx 3.6 \cdot e^{-2.35 \times 10^{-2} \times 40} \approx 1.40625[/tex]

If the trend continues, the number of honeybee colonies 40 years after 1989 will be approximately 1.40625 million

Expressing the growth rate as a logarithm, we have;

ln(P) = ln(3.6) - 2.35×10⁻²·t

The correlation between the values is found as follows;

[tex]\displaystyle r_p = \mathbf{\frac{\sum y_1 \cdot y_2}{\sqrt{\sum y_1^2 \cdot \sum y_2^2} }} \approx 0.99939[/tex]

Where;

y₁ = The logarithm of the measured correlation.

Therefore, because the correlation coefficient indicates a correlation

between the model and the data, predictions made by this model is

approximately correct.

Learn more about exponential model here:

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