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Solution (a) has a hydrogen ion concentration of 2.7 x 10^-3 and solution (b) has a hydrogen ion concentration of 4.1 M. What are their pH and say if they are acids or bases.

Sagot :

Answer: a) pH = 2.56 , acidic

b) pH = 2.38, acidic

Explanation:

pH or pOH is the measure of acidity or alkalinity of a solution.

pH is calculated by taking negative logarithm of hydrogen ion concentration.

[tex]pH=-\log [H^+][/tex]

a) [tex][H^+]=2.7\times 10^{-3}[/tex]

Putting in the values:

[tex]pH=-\log[2.7\times 10^{-3}][/tex]

[tex]pH=2.56[/tex]

Thus as pH is less than 7, the solution is acidic.

b) [tex][H^+]=4.1\times 10^{-3}[/tex]

Putting in the values:

[tex]pH=-\log[4.1\times 10^{-3}][/tex]

[tex]pH=2.38[/tex]

Thus as pH is less than 7, the solution is acidic.