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Sagot :
Answer:
a) [tex]y = -\frac{2}{3}x + \frac{5}{6}[/tex]
b) [tex]y = 2x - \frac{1}{2}[/tex]
These two paths are not perpendicular to each other.
Step-by-step explanation:
Equation of a line:
The equation of a line has the following format:
[tex]y = mx + b[/tex]
In which m is the slope of the line and b is the y-intercept.
If two lines are perpendicular, the multiplication of their slopes is -1.
(a) the engineering lab and the computer center
Coordinates (3.5,-1.5) and (0.5,0.5)
The slope is given by the change in y divided by the change in x.
Change in y: 0.5 - (-1.5) = 0.5 + 1.5 = 2
Change in x: 0.5 - 3.5 = -3
Slope: [tex]m = \frac{2}{-3} = -\frac{2}{3}[/tex]
So
[tex]y = -\frac{2}{3}x + b[/tex]
Now, to find the y-intercept, we replace one of these points into the equation.
(0.5,0.5) means that when [tex]x = 0.5 = \frac{1}{2}, y = 0.5 = \frac{1}{2}[/tex]
So
[tex]y = -\frac{2}{3}x + b[/tex]
[tex]0.5 = -\frac{2}{3}(0.5) + b[/tex]
[tex]b = \frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}[3}[/tex]
[tex]b = \frac{5}{6}[/tex]
So
[tex]y = -\frac{2}{3}x + \frac{5}{6}[/tex]
(b) the engineering lab with the library.
(0.5,0.5) and (-1,-2.5).
First, we find the slope:
Change in y:-2.5 - 0.5 = -3
Change in x: -1 - 0.5 = -1.5
The slope is: [tex]m = \frac{-3}{-1.5} = 2[/tex]
So [tex]y = 2x + b[/tex]
Now we find b
[tex]y = 2x + b[/tex]
[tex]0.5 = 2(0.5) + b[/tex]
[tex]b = -0.5 = -\frac{1}{2}[/tex]
So
[tex]y = 2x - \frac{1}{2}[/tex]
The multiplication of their slopes, is
[tex]2*\frac{-2}{3} = -\frac{4}{3}[/tex]
Since it is different of one, these paths are not perpendicular to each other.
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