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How are longitudinal and transverse waves alike? How are they different?

Sagot :

Answer:

Longitudinal and transverse waves have many similarities and differences.

Explanation:

Similarities:

Mechanical waves can be transverse and longitudinal waves.

Transverse and longitudinal waves both have wavelengths and frequencies.

They both have amplitudes

Both waves can travel through a medium or not, but it depends on whether is an electromagnetic or a mechanical wave.

Differences:

Electromagnetic waves can only be transverse.

The particles of the medium in a longitudinal wave move parallel to the direction (motion) of a wave. It is in this back and forth motion.

The particles of the medium in a transverse wave move perpendicular to the direction (motion) of a wave. This means that there would be right angles showing that they are perpendicular.

Longitudinal waves have rarefactions and compressions.

These rarefactions and compressions are used to measure the wavelength of a wave. For instance, a wavelength in a longitudinal wave is measured from rarefaction to rarefaction

Transverse waves have troughs and crests.

Amplitude in a transverse wave is measured from the midline to the crest of trough.

Amplitude in a longitudinal wave is measured based on how closely packed the particles of the medium are

I hope this helps

Answer:

Longitudinal and transverse waves are mechanical waves, so both carry energy through particles of matter. Longitudinal waves transfer energy parallel to the direction of wave motion, and transverse waves transfer energy perpendicular to the direction of wave motion.

Explanation:

trust me youll get it right :D

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