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Sagot :

Given:

The equation is:

[tex]4x+1+x+3=-11[/tex]

To find:

The solution for the given equation.

Solution:

We have,

[tex]4x+1+x+3=-11[/tex]

The solution of the given equation with reasons is shown below:

Statement                                     Reason

(1) [tex]4x+x+1+3=-11[/tex]          (1) Commutative property of addition

(2) [tex](4+1)x+4=-11[/tex]             (2) Distributive property of multiplication under

    [tex]5x+4=-11[/tex]                            addition

(3) [tex]5x+4-4=-11-4[/tex]         (3) Subtraction property of equality

    [tex]5x=-15[/tex]

(4) [tex]\dfrac{1}{5}\cdot 5x=\dfrac{1}{5}\cdot (-15)[/tex]               (4) Multiplication property of equality

   [tex]x=-3[/tex]

Therefore, the solution for the given equation is [tex]x=-3[/tex].