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A buffered solution _______. Select the correct answer below: fails to keep hydronium and hydroxide ion concentrations nearly constant when strong acids or bases are added. maintains a constant or nearly constant pH when small amounts of strong acids or bases are added. acts to keep the hydroxide ion concentration nearly constant. acts to keep the hydronium ion concentration nearly constant.

Sagot :

I believe it is the second one

The correct option for the given question about Buffer Solution is Option B) which is maintains a constant or nearly constant pH when small amounts of strong acids or bases are added.

What is a Buffer Solution?

  • When a little quantity of acid or base is diluted or added, the buffer solution undergoes very slight variations in its hydrogen ion concentration (pH).
  • pH may be maintained in buffer solutions, which are mixtures of a weak acid and its conjugate base or a weak base and its conjugate acid.
  • Acidic and alkaline buffers are the two main groups into which buffer solutions are commonly categorized.
  • A weak acid and its salt are combined with a strong base to create an acidic buffer, which has an acidic pH.
  • A weak base, its salt, and a strong acid are combined to create an alkaline buffer, which has a basic pH.

Thus we conclude that when weak acids or bases are supplied in small amounts, the pH remains steady or almost constant.

Learn more about Buffer Solution here:

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