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Nestled between the Andes and Amazon Basin is a historical site like no other. Built in the 15th century and conquered by the Spaniards in the 16th century Machu Picchu was trapped in time until the early 1900s, when it was discovered again. Sitting at more than 7,800 feet above sea level it is surrounded by mountain slopes, peaks and valleys. Machu Picchu is the last known Inca stronghold, and it provides a glimpse of the life many Inca’s experienced during the 15th century. The breath-taking cultural site is one of the most signifigant and prized travel destinations in the world. The construction of Machu Picchu was set out to a rigorous plan and according to Historic Santuary of Machu Picchu by UNESCO it “comprises one of the most spectacular creations of the Inca empire.” Several individual quarters may be noted in the ruins including hanging gardens and a ‘royal’ quarter. The building layouts of Machu Picchu provide a glimpse for visitors today to see what the construction and architecture was like in the 15th century Inca empire. All of its giant walls, terraces, and ramps seem to be cut naturally from rock escarpments. The Stones of Machu Picchu by Duane Damon stated that the larger stones of the granite building blocks appeared to weigh 10-15 tons! Every stone was also carefully cut and “exquisitely fitted together.” The use of natural raw materials to provide architecture is said to be one of the world’s greatest examples. It’s no wonder why all kinds of people flock to Machu Picchu to examine the spectacular architecture.
The Stones of Machu Picchu claims that Machu Picchu is one of the world’s great archaeological wonders. Not only does it contain spectacular architecture but the natural setting of Machu Picchu also encompasses its unique enviromental habitats for plenty of unique animal species and rich diversity of flora and fauna.
Historic Sanctuary of Machu Picchu by UNESCO says Machu Picchu is in some of
the scenically most attractive mountainous territory of the Peruvian Andes. The
surrounding valleys have cultivated exceptionally well for over 1,000 years and
some of the habitats give homes to endangered species. Several of them include
the spectacled bear, the dwarf brocket, and the Andean condor. When the ruins
were first discovered again in 1911 by Hiram Bingham he described them as
“covered with trees and moss, the growth of centuries”, as told by Duane Damon
in The Stones of Machu Picchu.
Machu Picchu also contains many historical artifacts. Inca graves, stone dishes
and several bronze implements were discovered, as stated in The Stones of Mach
Picchu. The site contains many major historical and cultural inflences and some of
the people who live around Machu Picchu continue a way of life that resemble their
Inca ancestors, being based on potatoes, maize, and llamas. Although Machu
Picchu has stood for a long time, safety and sanitary issues for travelers and
visitors have started to emerge. However, don’t fret because high quality and new
long-term solutions are being built for the natural wonders. Machu Picchu is a very
unique sight not only for its educational value, but also for its condition.
Machu Picchu is a very signifigant travel destination for many reasons which
include its historical signifigance, amazing structures, and spectacular
enviromental sights. Located in a breathtaking natural setting, the city’s beauty
comes from its amazing architecture and mountaintop views. Visitors from all over
the world flock to the “city of the clouds” every year to get a glimpse of history
uncovered. They look, refect and wonder about many of the unanswered questions
surrounding Machu Picchu. Machu Picchu gives the modern generations a look
back to a time like no other and the experience is sure to last a lifetime.
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