Answered

Get the answers you need at Westonci.ca, where our expert community is dedicated to providing you with accurate information. Explore our Q&A platform to find in-depth answers from a wide range of experts in different fields. Our platform provides a seamless experience for finding reliable answers from a network of experienced professionals.

The lengths of nails produced in a factory are normally distributed with a mean of 4.95 centimeters and a standard deviation of 0.05 centimeters. Find the two lengths that separate the top 5% and the bottom 5%. These lengths could serve as limits used to identify which nails should be rejected. Round your answer to the nearest hundredth, if necessary.

Sagot :

Answer:

The length that separates the bottom 5% is of 4.87 centimeters.

The length that separates the top 5% is of 5.03 centimeters.

Step-by-step explanation:

Normal Probability Distribution:

Problems of normal distributions can be solved using the z-score formula.

In a set with mean [tex]\mu[/tex] and standard deviation [tex]\sigma[/tex], the z-score of a measure X is given by:

[tex]Z = \frac{X - \mu}{\sigma}[/tex]

The Z-score measures how many standard deviations the measure is from the mean. After finding the Z-score, we look at the z-score table and find the p-value associated with this z-score. This p-value is the probability that the value of the measure is smaller than X, that is, the percentile of X. Subtracting 1 by the p-value, we get the probability that the value of the measure is greater than X.

Mean of 4.95 centimeters and a standard deviation of 0.05 centimeters.

This means that [tex]\mu = 4.95, \sigma = 0.05[/tex]

Bottom 5%:

The 5th percentile, which is X when Z has a pvalue of 0.05. So X when Z = -1.645.

[tex]Z = \frac{X - \mu}{\sigma}[/tex]

[tex]-1.645 = \frac{X - 4.95}{0.05}[/tex]

[tex]X - 4.95 = -1.645*0.05[/tex]

[tex]X = 4.87[/tex]

The length that separates the bottom 5% is of 4.87 centimeters.

Top 5%:

The 100 - 5 = 95th percentile, which is X when Z has a pvalue of 0.95. So X when Z = 1.645.

[tex]Z = \frac{X - \mu}{\sigma}[/tex]

[tex]1.645 = \frac{X - 4.95}{0.05}[/tex]

[tex]X - 4.95 = 1.645*0.05[/tex]

[tex]X = 5.03[/tex]

The length that separates the top 5% is of 5.03 centimeters.

Thanks for using our service. We're always here to provide accurate and up-to-date answers to all your queries. We appreciate your time. Please come back anytime for the latest information and answers to your questions. Thank you for using Westonci.ca. Come back for more in-depth answers to all your queries.