Answered

Welcome to Westonci.ca, where curiosity meets expertise. Ask any question and receive fast, accurate answers from our knowledgeable community. Join our platform to get reliable answers to your questions from a knowledgeable community of experts. Connect with a community of professionals ready to help you find accurate solutions to your questions quickly and efficiently.

A strong acid, such as hydrochloric acid cannot be poured down a sink because it will react and dissolve the metal in the pipes. Yet a strong base, commonly found in drain cleaner, can be poured down a sink. A strong acid can be neutralized with a strong base, creating a salty water solution. What will happen when 10.0 g of hydrochloric acid were mixed with 10.5 grams of calcium hydroxide?

Sagot :

sebassandin

Answer:

15.2 grams of calcium chloride are produced and HCl is the limiting reactant.

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, according to the described scenario, it is possible to realize that the reaction between hydrochloric acid and calcium hydroxide is:

[tex]2HCl+Ca(OH)_2\rightarrow CaCl_2+2H_2O[/tex]

Whereas there is a 2:1 mole ratio of the acid to the base. In such a way, with the given masses, we can compute how much calcium chloride product is produced due to the chemical reaction via stoichiometry:

[tex]m_{CaCl_2}^{by HCl}=10.0gHCl*\frac{1molHCl}{36.46gHCl}*\frac{1molCaCl_2}{2molHCl} *\frac{110.98gCaCl_2}{1molCaCl_2} =15.2gCaCl_2\\\\m_{CaCl_2}^{by Ca(OH)_2}=10.5gHCl*\frac{1molCa(OH)_2}{74.09gCa(OH)_2}*\frac{1molCaCl_2}{1molCa(OH)_2} *\frac{110.98gCaCl_2}{1molCaCl_2} =15.7gCaCl_2[/tex]

Whereas we infer that the correct amount is 15.2 g since HCl is the limiting reactant as it produces the fewest grams of the desired product. Consequently, the calcium hydroxide is the excess reactant here.

Regards!

We hope you found this helpful. Feel free to come back anytime for more accurate answers and updated information. Thank you for choosing our platform. We're dedicated to providing the best answers for all your questions. Visit us again. Keep exploring Westonci.ca for more insightful answers to your questions. We're here to help.