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The volume of a cylinder can be determined using the formula V=πr2h, where r and h represent the radius and height of the cylinder, respectively. A volume of paint expressed as (8x3 + 31x2 + 32x)π and a volume of paint expressed as (10x3 + 17x2)π are poured into a paint can in the shape of a cylinder. Determine possible expressions for the radius of the can and the depth of the paint in the can.

Sagot :

Answer:

Possible expressions for the radius of the can and the depth of the paint in the can are [tex]r = \sqrt{9\cdot x^{2}+24\cdot x+16}[/tex] and [tex]h = 2\cdot x[/tex], respectively.

Step-by-step explanation:

Let be the initial volumes of the initial cans represented by these expressions:

[tex]V_{1} = (8\cdot x^{3}+31\cdot x^{2}+32\cdot x)\cdot \pi[/tex] (1)

[tex]V_{2} = (10\cdot x^{3}+17\cdot x^{2})\cdot \pi[/tex] (2)

The resulting volume of the paint can is the sum of the two functions:

[tex]V_{3} = (18\cdot x^{3}+48\cdot x^{2}+32\cdot x)\cdot \pi[/tex] (3)

Then, we proceed to factor the polynomial:

[tex]V_{3} = 2\cdot (9\cdot x^{2}+24\cdot x +16)\cdot x \cdot \pi[/tex]

[tex]V_{3} = \pi\cdot (9\cdot x^{2}+24\cdot x + 16)\cdot (2\cdot x)[/tex] (3b)

By direct comparison with the volume formula for the cylinder we have the following expressions:

[tex]r^{2} = 9\cdot x^{2}+24\cdot x + 16[/tex]

[tex]r = \sqrt{9\cdot x^{2}+24\cdot x+16}[/tex]

[tex]h = 2\cdot x[/tex]

Possible expressions for the radius of the can and the depth of the paint in the can are [tex]r = \sqrt{9\cdot x^{2}+24\cdot x+16}[/tex] and [tex]h = 2\cdot x[/tex], respectively.

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