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Sagot :
Answer:
50.4 mL
Explanation:
Step 1: Given data
- Initial pressure (P₁): 785.0 torr
- Initial temperature (T₁): 15.0 °C
- Initial volume (V₁): 45.5 mL
- Final pressure (P₂): 745.0 torr
- Final temperature (T₂): 30.0 °C
- Final volume (V₂): ?
Step 2: Convert the temperatures to Kelvin
We will use the following expression.
K = °C + 273.15
K = 15.0°C + 273.15 = 288.2 K
K = 30.0°C + 273.15 = 303.2 K
Step 3: Calculate the final volume occupied by the gas
We will use the combined gas law.
P₁ × V₁ / T₁ = P₂ × V₂ / T₂
V₂ = P₁ × V₁ × T₂/ T₁ × P₂
V₂ = 785.0 torr × 45.5 mL × 303.2 K/ 288.2 K × 745.0 torr = 50.4 mL
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