Westonci.ca is your go-to source for answers, with a community ready to provide accurate and timely information. Discover reliable solutions to your questions from a wide network of experts on our comprehensive Q&A platform. Connect with a community of professionals ready to provide precise solutions to your questions quickly and accurately.

Two polls were conducted about the upcoming election for new governor. The first poll said that 45% of the people asked would vote for Mr. Johnson with a margin of error of plus or minus 4.6%. The second poll said that 42% of the people asked would vote for Mr. Johnson with a margin of error of plus or minus 3.6%.

Can the conclusions of both polls be correct?
a. yes, the two corresponding confidence intervals overlap.
b. no, the difference between 45% and 42% is too large.
c. no, the two corresponding confidence intervals do not overlap.


Sagot :

Answer:

A. Yes, the two corresponding confidence intervals overlap.

Step-by-step explanation:

The correct option is - A. Yes, the two corresponding confidence intervals overlap.

Reason -

P(1) = 45% = 0.45

E(1) = 4.6% = 0.046

Confidence Interval = P(1) ± E(1)

                                 = 0.45 ± 0.046

So, the interval is -

0.45 + 0.046 ≤ P ≤ 0.45 - 0.046

⇒0.496 ≤ P ≤ 0.404                       .............(1)

Now,

P(2) = 42% = 0.42

E(2) = 3.6 % = 0.036

Confidence Interval = P(2) ± E(2)

                                 = 0.42 ± 0.036

So, the interval is -

0.42 + 0.036 ≤ P ≤ 0.42 - 0.036

⇒0.456 ≤ P ≤ 0.384                    ...............(2)

From equation (1) and (2), we get

The two corresponding confidence intervals overlap.