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Sagot :
Answer:
A measure of exposure-disease association one could use is the odds ratio (OR)
Step-by-step explanation:
An Odds ratio (OR) is a statistical measure quantifying the level of association between two events such as an exposure and an outcome
The odds ratio gives the probability of outcome where there is a given amount of exposure
We have the table;
[tex]\begin{array}{ccc}&Developed \ lung \ cancer& Did \ not \ develop \ lung \ cancer\\Smokers&50&350\\Non-smokers&10&590\end{array}[/tex]
The odds ratio = (The number of smokers with the lung-cancer)/(The number of non-smokers with lung-cancer) ÷ (The number of smokers smokers without long cancer).(The number of non-smokers without long cancer)
∴ OR = (50/10) ÷ (350/590) = 59/7 = 8.[tex]\overline{428571}[/tex] ≈ 8.4
Therefore, a smoker is approximately 8.4 times more likely to develop lung cancer than a non-smoker.
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