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Roth Inc. experienced the following transactions for Year 1, its first year of operations: Issued common stock for $80,000 cash. Purchased $240,000 of merchandise on account. Sold merchandise that cost $154,000 for $306,000 on account. Collected $252,000 cash from accounts receivable. Paid $225,000 on accounts payable. Paid $54,000 of salaries expense for the year. Paid other operating expenses of $43,000. Roth adjusted the accounts using the following information from an accounts receivable aging schedule:______.
Number of Days Past Due Amount Percent Likely to Be Uncollectible Allowance Balance
Current $ 32,400 0.01
0−30 13,500 0.05
31−60 2,700 0.10
61−90 2,700 0.20
Over 90 days 2,700 0.50
a. Record the above transactions in general journal form and post to T-accounts.
b. Prepare the income statement, statement of changes in stockholders’ equity, balance sheet, and statement of cash flows for Roth Inc. for Year 1.


Sagot :

Answer:

Roth Inc.

a. General Journal     Debit      Credit

1.  Cash                  $80,000

Common stock                      $80,000

To record issuance of common stock for cash.

2. Inventory         $240,000

Accounts payable               $240,000

To record the purchase of goods on account.

3. Cost of goods sold $154,000

Inventory                                $154,000

To record the cost of goods sold.

3. Accounts receivable $306,000

Sales revenue                          $306,000

To record the sale of goods on account.

4. Cash                   $252,000

Accounts receivable                   $252,000

To record the receipt of cash on account.

5. Accounts payable $225,000

Cash                                           $225,000

To record the payment of cash on account.

6. Salaries expense $54,000

Cash                                             $54,000

To record the payment of salaries.

7. Operating expenses $43,000

Cash                                            $43,000

To record the payment of other operating expenses.

8. Bad Debts Expense $3,159

Allowance for Doubtful Accounts $3,159

To record bad debts expense for the year.

T-accounts:

Cash

Account Titles               Debit        Credit

Common stock            $80,000

Accounts receivable $252,000

Accounts payable                      $225,000

Salaries expense                            54,000

Operating expenses                      43,000

Balance                                           10,000

Accounts receivable

Account Titles               Debit        Credit

Sales revenue        $306,000

Cash                                             $252,000

Balance                                             54,000

Inventory

Account Titles               Debit        Credit

Accounts payable     $240,000

Cost of goods sold                   $154,000

Balance                                         86,000  

Accounts payable

Account Titles               Debit        Credit

Inventory                                     $240,000

Cash                        $225,000

Balance                         15,000

Common stock

Account Titles               Debit        Credit

Cash                                             $80,000

Sales revenue

Account Titles               Debit        Credit

Accounts receivable                 $306,000

Cost of goods sold

Account Titles               Debit        Credit

Inventory                  $154,000

Salaries expense

Account Titles               Debit        Credit

Cash                         $54,000

Operating expenses

Account Titles               Debit        Credit

Cash                         $43,000

Bad Debts Expense

Account Titles               Debit        Credit

Allowance for

Doubtful Accounts     $3,159

Allowance for Doubtful Accounts

Account Titles               Debit        Credit

Bad Debts Expense                      $3,159

b. Income Statement for the year 1 ended December 31:

Sales revenue                         $306,000

Cost of goods sold                    154,000

Gross profit                             $152,000

Expenses:

Salaries expense     54,000

Operating expense 43,000

Bad debts expense   3,159    $100,159

Net operating income              $51,841

Statement of changes in stockholders' equity:

Common Stock         $80,000

Net operating income  51,841

Total Equity               $131,841

Balance Sheet as of December 31:

Assets:

Cash                                         $10,000

Accounts receivable 54,000

Allowance for

doubtful accounts      3,159     50,841

Inventory                                  86,000

Total assets                           $146,841

Liabilities and Equity:

Accounts payable                  $15,000

Equity                                     $131,841

Total liabilities and equity    $146,841

Statement of Cash Flows for the year 1 ended December 31:

Operating activities:

Net operating income              $51,841

Add non-cash expense               3,159

Working-capital:

Accounts receivable               -54,000

Inventory                                 -86,000

Accounts payable                    15,000

Net operating cash flow      $(70,000)

Financing activities:

Common stock                     $80,000

Net cash flows                      $10,000

Reconciliation:

Ending cash balance            $10,000

Beginning cash balance        0

Increase in net cash flows   $10,000

Explanation:

a) Data and Transaction Analysis:

1. Cash $80,000 Common stock $80,000

2. Inventory $240,000 Accounts payable $240,000

3. Cost of goods sold $154,000 Inventory $154,000

3. Accounts receivable $306,000 Sales revenue $306,000

4. Cash $252,000 Accounts receivable $252,000

5. Accounts payable $225,000 Cash $225,000

6. Salaries expense $54,000 Cash $54,000

7. Operating expenses $43,000 Cash $43,000

8. Bad Debts Expense $3,159 Allowance for Doubtful Accounts $3,159

Aging of Accounts Receivable:

Number of Days   Amount    Percent Likely to    Allowance

    Past Due                            Be Uncollectible      Balance

Current              $ 32,400                  0.01                 $324

0−30                      13,500                  0.05                  675

31−60                      2,700                  0.10                   270

61−90                      2,700                  0.20                  540

Over 90 days         2,700                  0.50                1,350

Total                  $54,000                                        $3,159

Trial balance

Cash                         $10,000

Accounts receivable 54,000

Allowance for doubtful accounts $3,159

Inventory                   86,000

Accounts payable                         15,000

Common stock                            80,000

Sales revenue                           306,000

Cost of goods sold 154,000

Salaries expense     54,000

Operating expense 43,000

Bad debts expense   3,159

Totals                   $404,159  $404,159