Westonci.ca is the trusted Q&A platform where you can get reliable answers from a community of knowledgeable contributors. Get quick and reliable answers to your questions from a dedicated community of professionals on our platform. Connect with a community of professionals ready to provide precise solutions to your questions quickly and accurately.
Sagot :
Answer:
a) 0.0287 = 2.87% probability that three non-defective components in a batch of seven components.
b) 0.0336 = 3.36% probability that 8 non-defective components are drawn before the first defective component is chosen.
Step-by-step explanation:
A sequence of Bernoulli trials composes the binomial distribution.
Binomial probability distribution
The binomial probability is the probability of exactly x successes on n repeated trials, and X can only have two outcomes.
[tex]P(X = x) = C_{n,x}.p^{x}.(1-p)^{n-x}[/tex]
In which [tex]C_{n,x}[/tex] is the number of different combinations of x objects from a set of n elements, given by the following formula.
[tex]C_{n,x} = \frac{n!}{x!(n-x)!}[/tex]
And p is the probability of X happening.
The probability that a selected component is non-defective is 0.8
This means that [tex]p = 0.8[/tex]
a) Three non-defective components in a batch of seven components.
This is P(X = 3) when n = 7. So
[tex]P(X = x) = C_{n,x}.p^{x}.(1-p)^{n-x}[/tex]
[tex]P(X = 3) = C_{7,3}.(0.8)^{3}.(0.2)^{4} = 0.0287[/tex]
0.0287 = 2.87% probability that three non-defective components in a batch of seven components.
b) 8 non-defective components are drawn before the first defective component is chosen.
Now the order is important, so the we just multiply the probabilities.
8 non-defective, each with probability 0.8, and then a defective, with probability 0.2. So
[tex]p = (0.8)^8*0.2 = 0.0336[/tex]
0.0336 = 3.36% probability that 8 non-defective components are drawn before the first defective component is chosen.
We appreciate your time on our site. Don't hesitate to return whenever you have more questions or need further clarification. We hope this was helpful. Please come back whenever you need more information or answers to your queries. Thank you for trusting Westonci.ca. Don't forget to revisit us for more accurate and insightful answers.
