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Marcelino Co.'s March 31 inventory of raw materials is $90,000. Raw materials purchases in April are $560,000, and factory payroll cost in April is $368,000. Overhead costs incurred in April are: indirect materials, $54,000; indirect labor, $23,000; factory rent, $39,000; factory utilities, $24,000; and factory equipment depreciation, $56,000. The predetermined overhead rate is 50% of direct labor cost. Job 306 is sold for $655,000 cash in April. Costs of the three jobs worked on in April follow.
Job 306 Job 307 Job 308
Balances on March 31
Direct materials $ 31,000 $ 37,000
Direct labor 21,000 18,000
Applied overhead 10,500 9,000
Costs during April
Direct materials 135,000 200,000 $ 115,000
Direct labor 102,000 153,000 104,000
Applied overhead ? ? ?
Status on April 30 Finished (sold) Finished (unsold) In process
a. Materials purchases (on credit).
b. Direct materials used in production.
c. Direct labor paid and assigned to Work in Process Inventory.
d. Indirect labor paid and assigned to Factory Overhead.
e. Overhead costs applied to Work in Process Inventory.
f. Actual overhead costs incurred, including indirect materials. (Factory rent and utilities are paid in cash.)
g. Transfer of Jobs 306 and 307 to Finished Goods Inventory.
h. Cost of goods sold for Job 306.
i. Revenue from the sale of Job 306.
j. Assignment of any underapplied or overapplied overhead to the Cost of Goods Sold account. (The amount is not material.)
2. Prepare journal entries for the month of April to record the above transactions.
Transaction General Journal Debit Credit
a. Raw materials inventory 560,000
Accounts payable 560,000
b. Work in process inventory 450,000
Raw materials inventory 450,000
c. Work in process inventory 359,000
Cash 359,000
d. Factory overhead 23,000
Cash 23,000
e. Work in process inventory
Factory overhead
f(1). Factory overhead
Raw materials inventory
f(2). Factory overhead 24,000
Cash 24,000
f(3). Factory overhead 56,000
Accumulated depreciation-factory equipment 56,000
f(4). Factory overhead 39,000
Cash 39,000
g. Factory overhead
Work in process inventory
h. Cost of goods sold
Finished goods inventory
i. Cost of goods sold
Finished goods inventory
j. Cost of goods sold
Factory overhead

Sagot :

Answer:

Marcelino Co.

1. Assignment of underapplied or overapplied overhead to the Cost of Goods Sold account:

a. Materials purchases (on credit) = $560,000

b. Direct materials used in production = $450,000

c. Direct labor paid and assigned to Work in Process Inventory =  $359,000

d. Indirect labor paid and assigned to Factory Overhead = $23,000

e. Overhead costs applied to Work in Process Inventory = $179,500

f. Actual overhead costs incurred, including indirect materials. (Factory rent and utilities are paid in cash.) = $196,000

g. Transfer of Jobs 306 and 307 to Finished Goods Inventory = $844,000

h. Cost of goods sold for Job 306 = $350,500

i. Revenue from the sale of Job 306 = $655,000

j. Assignment of any underapplied or overapplied overhead to the Cost of Goods Sold account. (The amount is not material.) = $16,500

2. Journal Entries:

Debit Cost of Goods Sold $16,500

Credit Manufacturing Overhead $16,500

To assign underapplied overhead to the cost of goods sold.

Journal Entries to record April Transactions:

a. Debit Raw materials inventory $560,000

   Credit Accounts payable $560,000

To record the purchase of raw materials on account.

b. Debit Work in process inventory $450,000

   Credit Raw materials inventory $450,000

To record the materials used in production.

c. Debit Work in process inventory $359,000

  Credit Cash 359,000

To record payment for direct labor costs.

d. Debit Factory overhead $23,000

  Credit Cash $23,000

To record payment for indirect labor costs.

e. Debit Work in process inventory $179,500

   Credit Factory overhead $179,500

To record overhead assigned to WIP.

f(1). Debit Factory overhead $54,000

      Credit Raw materials inventory $54,000

To record indirect materials used in production.

f(2). Debit Factory overhead $24,000

      Credit Cash $24,000

To record payment for factory utilities.

f(3). Debit Factory overhead $56,000

      Credit Accumulated depreciation-factory equipment $56,000

To record factory equipment depreciation.

f(4). Debit Factory overhead $39,000

      Credit Cash $39,000

To record payment for factory rent.

g. Debit Finished Goods Inventory $844,000

   Credit Work in process inventory $844,000

To record the transfer of Jobs 306 and 307 to Finished Goods Inventory.

h. Debit Cost of goods sold $350,500

   Credit Finished goods inventory $350,500

To record the cost of Job 306 sold.

 

i.  Debit Cash $655,000

   Credit Sales Revenue $655,000

To record the sale of Job 306.

j. Debit Cost of goods sold  $16,500

  Credit Factory overhead $16,500

To assign the underapplied overhead.

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

March 31 Inventory of raw materials = $90,000

Raw materials purchases in April = $560,000

Factory payroll cost in April = $368,000

Overhead costs incurred in April:

Indirect materials,                           $54,000

Indirect labor,                                  $23,000

Factory rent,                                   $39,000

Factory utilities,                              $24,000

Factory equipment depreciation, $56,000

Total overhead costs                  $196,000

Predetermined overhead rate = 50% of direct labor costs

Sale of Job 306 = $655,000

Cost Sheet:

                                             Job 306      Job 307        Job 308

Balances on March 31

Direct materials                     $31,000      $37,000       $68,000

Direct labor                              21,000         18,000         39,000

Applied overhead                   10,500          9,000          19,500

Beginning work in process $62,500     $64,000      $126,500   $253,000                        

Costs during April

Direct materials                   135,000      200,000        $115,000    450,000

Direct labor                         102,000        153,000         104,000    359,000

Applied overhead                 51,000         76,500          52,000      179,500

Total cost of production $350,500     $493,500     $397,500  $1,241,500

Status on April 30   Finished (sold)  Finished (unsold)  In process  Total

Underapplied or Overapplied Overhead:

Actual overhead costs = $196,000

Overhead assigned =        179,500

Underapplied overhead   $16,500