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Calculate the final concentration of each of the following:

2.0 L of a 6.0 M HCl solution is added to water so that the final volume is 6.0 L
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Water is added to 0.50 L of a 12 M NaOH solution to make a 3.0 L of a diluted NaOH solution

Sagot :

Answer:

1. 2 M

2. 2 M

Explanation:

1. Determination of the final concentration.

Initial Volume (V₁) = 2 L

Initial concentration (C₁) = 6 M

Final volume (V₂) = 6 L

Final concentration (C₂) =?

The final concentration can be obtained as follow:

C₁V₁ = C₂V₂

6 × 2 = C₂ × 6

12 = C₂ × 6

Divide both side by 6

C₂ = 12 / 6

C₂ = 2 M

Therefore, the final concentration of the solution is 2 M

2. Determination of the final concentration.

Initial Volume (V₁) = 0.5 L

Initial concentration (C₁) = 12 M

Final volume (V₂) = 3 L

Final concentration (C₂) =?

The final concentration can be obtained as follow:

C₁V₁ = C₂V₂

12 × 0.5 = C₂ × 3

6 = C₂ × 3

Divide both side by 3

C₂ = 6 / 3

C₂ = 2 M

Therefore, the final concentration of the solution is 2 M