Answered

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Give the name of the products
formed
between Benzene and the following Compounds
Br2,Cl2,HNO3,H2SO4,HCOCl
1-chlore-2,2-dimethylpropane

Sagot :

pstnonsonjoku

Answer:

With Br2 - Bromobenzene

With Cl2 - Chlorobenzene

With HNO3- Nitrobenzene

With H2SO4 - Benzenesulphonic acid

With HCOCl - Benzoyl chloride

With 1-chloro-2,2-dimethylpropane - 2,2dimethyl-1-phenyl propane

Explanation:

All the reactions listed above are electrophillic reactions. They are electrophillic reactions because the attacking agents in each reagent is an electrophile. An electrophile means any specie that is electron deficient and attacks regions of high electron density in molecules.

The benzene molecule has rich electron density. Substituents that are electron pushing increases the tendency of benzene to undergo electrophillic substitution reactions while electron withdrawing substituents decrease the the tendency of benzene to undergo electrophillic substitution reactions.

The names of the compounds formed when benzene undergoes electrophillic reaction with different attacking agents have been listed in the answer section.

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