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In a class of 25 students, 16 have a brother and 10 have a sister. There are 6 students who have a brother and a sister. What is the probability that a student chosen randomly from the class has a sister?

Sagot :

Kaspa
2/5 will be the simplified answer to this question.

The probability that a student chosen randomly from the class has a sister, in a class of 25 students, is 2/5.

What is the addition rule of probability for two events?

For two events A and B, we have:

Probability that event A or B occurs = Probability that event A occurs + Probability that event B occurs - Probability that both the event A and B occur simultaneously.

This can be written symbolically as:

[tex]P(A \cup B) = P(A) + P(B) - P(A \cap B)[/tex]

For three events, A, B and C:

[tex]P(A \cup B \cup C) = P(A) + P(B) + P(C) - P(A\cap B) - P(A \cap C) - P(B \cap C) + P(A \cap B \cap C)[/tex]

In a class of 25 students, 16 have a brother and 10 have a sister. There are 6 students who have a brother and a sister.

Let A is event of a student having a brother and B is event of a student having a sister.

The probability of event A is,

[tex]P(A)=\dfrac{16}{25}[/tex]

The probability of event B is,

[tex]P(B)=\dfrac{10}{25}\\P(B)=\dfrac{2}{5}[/tex]

The probability of occurrence of both event A and B together,

[tex]P(A\cap B)=\dfrac{6}{25}[/tex]

Thus, the probability that a student chosen randomly from the class has a sister, in a class of 25 students, is 2/5.

Learn more about probability here:

brainly.com/question/1210781

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