Welcome to Westonci.ca, your one-stop destination for finding answers to all your questions. Join our expert community now! Join our platform to get reliable answers to your questions from a knowledgeable community of experts. Get immediate and reliable solutions to your questions from a community of experienced professionals on our platform.

Jonathan has a debt of $3,000 that needs to be repaid with 3 annual equal principal repayments with interest on the outstanding balance. The debt has an annual effective interest rate of 8%. In order to match his payment obligations exactly, Jonathan decides to purchase the following zero coupon bonds. Time to Maturity Par Value 1 year $1,000 2 years $ 800 3 years $ 900 Calculate the number of units of the 3-year bond Jonathan should buy, assuming fractional purchase is possible

Sagot :

Answer:

Jonathan

The number of units of the 3-year bond that Jonathan should buy is:

3.88 or 3 and 22/25 bonds.

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Present value of debt = $3,000

Annual effective interest rate = 8%

Total future value of the debt with interest = $3,492.30

Equal annual repayment of the debt = $1,164.10 ($3,492.30/3)

Number of 3-year bond that Jonathan should buy = $3,492.30/$900 = 3.88 or 3 and 22/25 bonds

Time to Maturity    Par Value

1 year                        $1,000

2 years                      $ 800

3 years                      $ 900

From an online calculator, the total amount to be paid with interest is $3,492.30:

N (# of periods)  3

I/Y (Interest per year)  8

PV (Present Value)  3000

FV (Future Value)  0  

Results

PMT = $1,164.10

Sum of all periodic payments $3,492.30

Total Interest $492.30

Answer:

1.2

Explanation:

Given that we are making 3 Equal Principle Payments on a loan of $3000, the principle that we will repay each year will be [tex]\frac{3000}{3} = $1000[/tex].

First Year:

The interest that we will need to repay during the first year will be 3000*.08 which will be $240 dollars of interest, so we will be paying a total of 1000 + 240, or $1240 for the first year reducing the amount due to $2000.

Second Year:

The interest that we will need to repay during the second year will be 2000*.08 which will be $160 of interest, so we will be paying a total of 1000 + 160, or $1160 which will reduce the amount due $1000.

Third Year:

This is the year that we care for. We have a total interest amount of $80, so we will be paying a total of $1080 for the third year.

Given that the par value of the Zero Coupon bond for the third year is $900, we will need [tex]\frac{1080}{900} = 1.2[/tex] coupons for the final year, giving us our answer of 1.2 3-year bonds that Jonathan should buy.

Thanks for stopping by. We strive to provide the best answers for all your questions. See you again soon. We hope you found what you were looking for. Feel free to revisit us for more answers and updated information. Thank you for trusting Westonci.ca. Don't forget to revisit us for more accurate and insightful answers.