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2. Mr. Bowen’s test is normally distributed with a mean of 75 and a standard deviation of 3 points. Part A: What is the probability that a randomly selected score is greater than 81 points? Part B: What percentage of students scores are between 69 and 78? Part C: A student who scores a 84 is in the _______________ percentile.

Sagot :

Using the normal distribution, it is found that:

A. There is a 0.0228 = 2.28% probability that a randomly selected score is greater than 81 points.

B. 81.85% of students scores are between 69 and 78.

C. The student scored in the 99.87th percentile.

Normal Probability Distribution

The z-score of a measure X of a normally distributed variable with mean [tex]\mu[/tex] and standard deviation [tex]\sigma[/tex] is given by:

[tex]Z = \frac{X - \mu}{\sigma}[/tex]

  • The z-score measures how many standard deviations the measure is above or below the mean.
  • Looking at the z-score table, the p-value associated with this z-score is found, which is the percentile of X.

In this problem, the mean and the standard deviation are given, respectively, as:

[tex]\mu = 75, \sigma = 3[/tex].

Item a:

The probability is one subtracted by the p-value of Z when X = 81, hence:

[tex]Z = \frac{X - \mu}{\sigma}[/tex]

[tex]Z = \frac{81 - 75}{3}[/tex]

Z = 2.

Z = 2 has a p-value of 0.9772.

1 - 0.9772 = 0.0228.

0.0228 = 2.28% probability that a randomly selected score is greater than 81 points.

Item b:

The proportion is the p-value of Z when X = 78 subtracted by the p-value of Z when X = 69, hence:

X = 78:

[tex]Z = \frac{X - \mu}{\sigma}[/tex]

[tex]Z = \frac{78 - 75}{3}[/tex]

Z = 1.

Z = 1 has a p-value of 0.8413.

X = 69:

[tex]Z = \frac{X - \mu}{\sigma}[/tex]

[tex]Z = \frac{69 - 75}{3}[/tex]

Z = -2.

Z = -2 has a p-value of 0.0228.

0.8413 - 0.0228 = 0.8185.

81.85% of students scores are between 69 and 78.

Item c:

The percentile is the p-value of Z when X = 84, multiplied by 100, hence:

[tex]Z = \frac{X - \mu}{\sigma}[/tex]

[tex]Z = \frac{84- 75}{3}[/tex]

Z = 3.

Z = 3 has a p-value of 0.9987.

The student scored in the 99.87th percentile.

More can be learned about the normal distribution at https://brainly.com/question/24663213

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