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How many moles of H2 can be made from complete reaction of 3.0 moles of Al?

Given: 2 Al + 6 HCI - 2 AlCl3 + 3 H2


Sagot :

Answer: 4.5 moles of [tex]H_{2}[/tex] can be made from complete reaction of 3.0 moles of Al.

Explanation:

The given reaction equation is as follows.

[tex]2Al + 6HCl \rightarrow 2AlCl_{3} + 3H_{2}[/tex]

This shows that 2 moles of Al reacts with 6 moles of HCl. So, the amount of HCl required to react with 1 mole Al is three times the amount of HCl.

Therefore, 3 moles of Al will react with 9 moles of HCl to give 3 moles of [tex]AlCl_{3}[/tex] and [tex]\frac{9}{2}[/tex] moles of [tex]H_{2}[/tex].

The reaction equation now will be as follows.

[tex]3Al + 9HCl \rightarrow 3AlCl_{3} + \frac{9}{2}H_{2}[/tex]

The moles [tex]\frac{9}{2}[/tex] can also be written as 4.5 moles.

Thus, we can conclude that 4.5 moles of [tex]H_{2}[/tex] can be made from complete reaction of 3.0 moles of Al.

4.5 moles of H2 can be made from complete reaction of 3.0 moles of Al with hydrogen chloride.

STOICHIOMETRY:

  • According to this question, aluminum reacts with hydrogen chloride to form aluminum chloride and hydrogen gas as follows:

  • 2Al + 6HCI → 2AlCl3 + 3H2

  • Based on this equation, 2 moles of aluminum (Al) reacts to produce 3 moles of hydrogen gas.

  • Hence, 3 moles of aluminum will produce (3 × 3)/2 = 4.5 moles of hydrogen gas.

  • Therefore, 4.5 moles of H2 can be made from complete reaction of 3.0 moles of Al with hydrogen chloride.

Learn more about stoichiometry at: https://brainly.com/question/22288091?referrer=searchResults