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Sagot :
I haven't read the Iliad in a while so please excuse any errors I may make with explanations
Answer:
B: Betraying loyal friends can have serious consequences
Explanation:
In "Agamemnon's Appeal to Achilles" the main central idea "Betraying loyal friends can have serious consequences" stems from a former event. Achilles called for the Greek army leaders to meet to convince Agamemnon to let Chryseis go. Agamemnon was furious that he had to give up the girl, so he took for himself Achilles' slave girl, Briseis.
I believe this ties into Agamemnon's consequence of betraying Achilles, when Agamemnon declares the war between the Achaeans and Trojans a failure. When Odysseus presents Agamemnon’s offer to persuade Achilles to fight for Agamemnon, Achilles rejects it directly. Achilles announces that he intends to return to his homeland of Phthia, where he can live a long, prosaic life instead of the short, glorious one that he is fated to live if he stays.
Book 9 Summary and Analysis:
The Achaeans, sensing defeat, are panicked and despondent. Agamemnon summons a meeting of the armies and tearfully declares the war a failure, stating that Zeus has “entangled me in madness.” He tells the Achaeans that it is time to sail home. Diomedes rises up before the men and criticizes Agamemnon, telling him that he may sail if he wishes, but that he will stay and fight the Trojans. He says that Troy is fated to fall, and the men roar with assent. Nestor agrees with Diomedes, tells the soldiers to take their meal, and calls a meeting of the captains to devise a plan.
At the meeting of captains, Nestor proposes that Agamemnon make peace with Achilles in order to bring him back into battle. Agamemnon agrees with Nestor, stating again that Zeus seized him with madness to make him quarrel with Achilles. Agamemnon sets aside a massive treasure for Achilles, including the return of Briseis and marriage to one of Agamemnon’s daughters once the war ends. Odysseus, Great Ajax, and the elderly Phoenix are chosen as the men to offer Agamemnon’s peace proposal to Achilles.
Agamemnon’s emissaries reach Achilles’ camp, where they find Achilles playing the lyre and singing. Achilles’ friend Patroclus is at his side, and the two men welcome the embassy. Achilles provides food and drink for the men. Odysseus speaks first, asking for Achilles’ help and listing the treasures offered by Agamemnon. Achilles rejects the offer immediately. Claiming that death is the same for everyone, Achilles says that there is no point in battling with the Trojans. He curses Agamemnon and his treasures.
Achilles tells the embassy that his mother Thetis told him of two possible fates: either Achilles can die at Troy and win everlasting glory, or he can return to his homeland and live a long but unremarkable life. Remarking that “no wealth is worth my life,” he tells the captains to sail home, saying that he will do the same tomorrow morning. He welcomes his old friend Phoenix to remain with him if he’d like to sail home.
I will provide the link to the source of the summary in the comment section.
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