Westonci.ca makes finding answers easy, with a community of experts ready to provide you with the information you seek. Join our platform to connect with experts ready to provide precise answers to your questions in different areas. Connect with a community of professionals ready to help you find accurate solutions to your questions quickly and efficiently.

A survey was initiated and intended to capture the prevalence of specific learning disorder (SLD) among school-aged children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Out of a sample of 1,483 participants, a total of 241 were found to have SLD. Calculate 95% confidence interval for the proportion of participants who have SLD among the children with ASD.

Sagot :

Answer:

The 95% confidence interval for the proportion of participants who have SLD among the children with ASD is (0.1437, 0.1813).

Step-by-step explanation:

In a sample with a number n of people surveyed with a probability of a success of [tex]\pi[/tex], and a confidence level of [tex]1-\alpha[/tex], we have the following confidence interval of proportions.

[tex]\pi \pm z\sqrt{\frac{\pi(1-\pi)}{n}}[/tex]

In which

z is the zscore that has a pvalue of [tex]1 - \frac{\alpha}{2}[/tex].

Out of a sample of 1,483 participants, a total of 241 were found to have SLD.

This means that [tex]n = 1483, \pi = \frac{241}{1483} = 0.1625[/tex]

95% confidence level

So [tex]\alpha = 0.05[/tex], z is the value of Z that has a pvalue of [tex]1 - \frac{0.05}{2} = 0.975[/tex], so [tex]Z = 1.96[/tex].

The lower limit of this interval is:

[tex]\pi - z\sqrt{\frac{\pi(1-\pi)}{n}} = 0.1625 - 1.96\sqrt{\frac{0.1625*0.8375}{1483}} = 0.1437[/tex]

The upper limit of this interval is:

[tex]\pi + z\sqrt{\frac{\pi(1-\pi)}{n}} = 0.1625 + 1.96\sqrt{\frac{0.1625*0.8375}{1483}} = 0.1813[/tex]

The 95% confidence interval for the proportion of participants who have SLD among the children with ASD is (0.1437, 0.1813).