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Determine the magnitude and direction of the resultant force of the following free body diagram.

Determine The Magnitude And Direction Of The Resultant Force Of The Following Free Body Diagram class=

Sagot :

Answer:

The magnitude and direction of the resultant force are approximately 599.923 newtons and 36.405°.

Explanation:

First, we must calculate the resultant force ([tex]\vec F[/tex]), in newtons, by vectorial sum:

[tex]\vec F = [(-200\,N)\cdot \cos 60^{\circ}+(400\,N)\cdot \cos 45^{\circ}+300\,N]\,\hat{i} + [(200\,N)\cdot \sin 60^{\circ} + (400\,N)\cdot \sin 45^{\circ}-100\,N]\,\hat{j}[/tex] (1)

[tex]\vec F = 182.843\,\hat{i} + 356.048\,\hat{j}[/tex]

Second, we calculate the magnitude of the resultant force by Pythagorean Theorem:

[tex]\|\vec F\| = \sqrt{(482.843\,N)^{2}+(356.048\,N)^{2}}[/tex]

[tex]\|\vec F\| \approx 599.923\,N[/tex]

Let suppose that direction of the resultant force is an standard angle. According to (1), the resultant force is set in the first quadrant:

[tex]\theta = \tan^{-1}\left(\frac{356.048\,N}{482.843\,N} \right)[/tex]

Where [tex]\theta[/tex] is the direction of the resultant force, in sexagesimal degrees.

[tex]\theta \approx 36.405^{\circ}[/tex]

The magnitude and direction of the resultant force are approximately 599.923 newtons and 36.405°.