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The following units of a particular item were available for sale during the calendar year:

Jan. 1 Inventory 4,000 units at $20
Apr. 19 Sale 2,500 units
June 30 Purchase 6,000 units at $24
Sept. 2 Sale 4,500 units
Nov. 15 Purchase 1,000 units at $25

The firm maintains a perpetual inventory system. Determine the cost of goods sold for each sale and the inventory balance after each sale, assuming the first-in, first-out method.

Sagot :

Answer:

Cost of goods sold $152,000

Closing inventory   $97,000

Explanation:

Under the FIFO system , inventories are priced using the price of the oldest batch in the stock, after which the price of the next oldest batch and this is done in turn. It is based on the principle that the first batch that arrives the store should be issued first.

Total units sold = 2,500+4,500= 7,000

Using the FIFO method of the perpetual inventory, the 7,000 units sold by  will be priced as follows:

2500 units at a price of $20       =      $50,000

Next 1500units at a price of $20 =   $30,000

Next 3,000 units at a price of $24= $72,000

Cost of goods sold                             152,000

Closing inventory = Total cost of goods available for sale- cost of goods sold

Total cost of goods available for sale  =

(4,000× 20) + (6,000× 24)  + (1,000× $25) = 249,000

Closing inventory = 249,000 - 152,000=$97,000

Cost of goods sold $152,000

Closing inventory   $97,000