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“Buddhism, introduced in Japan as part of Chinese culture, was actively supported by the rulers. This political support furthered the mixing of religious beliefs in Japan, since the emperors were also the highest functionaries in the national religion, Shinto.* Soon it became common to read the Buddhist sutras before shrines of the Shinto kami spirits.

It became a common practice to count the kami among those beings who—like humans—could find salvation through Buddhist prayer and ritual. The next stage was to give the title of bodhisattva to these Shinto kami, who were thought to have arrived at an enlightened state through the practice of Buddhism.”

*The traditional religion of Japan, combining elements of animism and ancestor worship

Hartmut Rotermund, European historian of Japan, article in an encyclopedia of world religions and mythologies, 1991

A. Explain how the interactions described in the article illustrate the process of religious syncretism.

B. Explain ONE similar example of religious syncretism in a region other than Japan.

C. Explain ONE global process after 1980 that contributed to historians’ increased interest in studying the type of cross-cultural interactions described in the passage.

Sagot :

Ayisha216
Answer

Buddhism was officially transmitted to Japan in 525, when the monarch of the Korean kingdom of Baekje sent a mission to Japan with gifts, including an image of the Buddha, several ritual objects, and sacred texts.
Explanation

The Process of Religious Syncretism is to mix two or more religion to form a new kind of belief system, in this case the Buddhism mixed with Shintoism.

Religious Syncretism

The Term Religious Syncretism is the process of mixing of two or more religion in such a way that a new kind of belief system emerge which have glimpses of both the religion.

Answer A:

In Japan Shintoism is the belief system that revolves around the Monarchy, while Buddhism was the foreign philosophy came through China, hence we see the bending of these two system to give birth to a new kind of system in which Buddhist sutras were read before shrines of the Shinto kami spirits.

Answer B:

Religious Syncretism can be seen throughout the World, the best example is of India, where we can see from the medieval times the mixing of Sufism and Islam with the Indian Bhaktism, which resulted into emergence of new religions like Sikhism, Kabirpanthis etc.

Answer C:

The One global process after 1980 that contributed to historians’ increased interest in studying the type of cross-cultural interactions was the Globalization.

Learn more about Religious Syncretism here:

https://brainly.com/question/17519193

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