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write a brief essay contrasting the social structure of simple and complex societies

Sagot :

Answer:

Because complex societies have various economic groups, they allow for highly specialized labor and and economic activity. These divisions make it possible to sustain a large and diverse society. There is a consumption of goods which provides various needed resources for an entire population, and a division of the possible workforce allows for scientific and technological advancements. An interesting effect of this specialization and production for a massive population is that a worker can become fairly dissociated from the goods he produces. He works to sustain a population and for an entity larger than himself; therefore, he is not intricately bound to the product he helps to produce.

A simple society, by contrast, has a low division of labor that is primarily only differentiated by factors such as gender and age. There is no specialization of the workforce, and there is little to no surplus of goods. Commonly in simple societies, a focus is given to sharing resources rather than accumulating them. In a simple society, change comes slowly as innovation isn't a core value of the population, which is generally small.

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