Answer:
1) Ribosomes: Are the organelles responsible for synthesizing all the proteins the protist will need
Mitochondria: which are the organelles responsible for turning food into energy the cell can use
Chloroplasts, which are the organelles that are able to capture sunlight
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2) Mitochondria: Developmental and morphogenetic switches such as hyphal differentiation and biofilm formation, adaptation to stress, cell wall biosynthesis and structure.
Endoplasmic reticulum: harbors several of the enzymes involved in the biosynthesis of ergosterol, an essential membrane component
Golgi apparatus: performs crucial functions in the sorting and processing of proteins destined for secretion
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3) Chloroplast: Allow plants to capture the energy of the Sun in energy-rich molecules and carries out the process of Photosynthesis.
Cell wall: The cell wall surrounds the plasma membrane of plant cells, providing structure and protects the plant from mechanical and osmotic stress.
Plastids: responsible for manufacturing and storing of food. These often contain pigments that are used in photosynthesis
Vacuole: Simply helps maintain water balance, usually large and takes up most of the space in a plant cell.
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4) Nucleus: Controls and monitors the activities of the cell and carries the genes, structures that contain the hereditary information for their offspring.
Mitochondria: Generates most of the chemical energy needed to power the cell's biochemical reactions.
Endoplasmic reticulum: Serves multiple functions, being important particularly in the synthesis, folding, modification, and transport of proteins.
Golgi apparatus: Helps process and package proteins and lipid molecules, especially proteins destined to be exported from the cell.
Vesicle: Transport vesicles help move materials, such as proteins and other molecules, from one part of a cell to another
Vacuole: Are generally small and help dispose waste products in the cell.
Ribosomes: Link together specific amino acids to form polypeptides and they export these to the cytoplasm.
