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What is the volume of 0.640 grams of Oz gas at Standard Temperature and Pressure (STP)?
Standard Temperature and Pressure (STP) = 273 K and 1.0 atm
Convert grams to moles by dividing by molar mass of O2
a
0.449 liters
6
0.432 liters
C
0.418 liters
d.
0.406 liters


Sagot :

Answer: The volume of 0.640 grams of [tex]O_{2}[/tex] gas at Standard Temperature and Pressure (STP) is 0.449 L.

Explanation:

Given: Mass of [tex]O_{2}[/tex] gas = 0.640 g

Pressure = 1.0 atm

Temperature = 273 K

As number of moles is the mass of substance divided by its molar mass.

So, moles of [tex]O_{2}[/tex] (molar mass = 32.0 g/mol) is as follows.

[tex]No. of moles = \frac{mass}{molar mass}\\= \frac{0.640 g}{32.0 g/mol}\\= 0.02 mol[/tex]

Now, ideal gas equation is used to calculate the volume as follows.

PV = nRT

where,

P = pressure

V = volume

n = no. of moles

R = gas constant = 0.0821 L atm/mol K

T = temperature

Substitute the values into above formula as follows.

[tex]PV = nRT\\1.0 atm \times V = 0.02 mol \times 0.0821 L atm/mol K \times 273 K\\V = 0.449 L[/tex]

Thus, we can conclude that the volume of 0.640 grams of [tex]O_{2}[/tex] gas at Standard Temperature and Pressure (STP) is 0.449 L.