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Find the magnitude and direction of the vector <3,9>. Round angles to the nearest degree and other values to the nearest tenth.

Sagot :

Answer:

Magnitude: 3√10

Direction angle: 71.56°

Step-by-step explanation:

The magnitude ||v|| of a vector <a,b>, would be:

[tex]||v||=\sqrt{a^{2}+b^{2}[/tex]

[tex]||v||=\sqrt{3^{2}+9^{2}[/tex]

[tex]||v||=\sqrt{9+81}[/tex]

[tex]||v||=\sqrt{90}[/tex]

[tex]||v||=3\sqrt{10}[/tex]

The vector's reference angle would be:

[tex]tan\alpha =|\frac{b}{a}|[/tex]

[tex]tan\alpha =|\frac{9}{3}|[/tex]

[tex]tan\alpha =|3|[/tex]

[tex]tan\alpha =3[/tex]

[tex]\alpha = 71.56[/tex]

If [tex]\alpha[/tex] is your reference angle, then your direction angle ∅ depends on what quadrant the vector is located in. Since <3,9> is located in Quadrant I, then ∅= [tex]\alpha[/tex], which means your direction angle is also 71.56°