Discover answers to your questions with Westonci.ca, the leading Q&A platform that connects you with knowledgeable experts. Join our Q&A platform to get precise answers from experts in diverse fields and enhance your understanding. Discover in-depth answers to your questions from a wide network of professionals on our user-friendly Q&A platform.

A survey of businesses in a particular state found that out of 150 surveyed, 51 were owned by women. We want to estimate the true proportion of businesses owned by women.
Construct a 95% confidence interval. Round your answers to 4 decimal places.


Sagot :

Answer:

The 95% confidence interval for the true proportion of businesses owned by women is (0.2763, 0.4037).

Step-by-step explanation:

In a sample with a number n of people surveyed with a probability of a success of [tex]\pi[/tex], and a confidence level of [tex]1-\alpha[/tex], we have the following confidence interval of proportions.

[tex]\pi \pm z\sqrt{\frac{\pi(1-\pi)}{n}}[/tex]

In which

z is the zscore that has a pvalue of [tex]1 - \frac{\alpha}{2}[/tex].

A survey of businesses in a particular state found that out of 150 surveyed, 51 were owned by women.

This means that [tex]n = 150, \pi = \frac{51}{150} = 0.34[/tex]

95% confidence level

So [tex]\alpha = 0.05[/tex], z is the value of Z that has a pvalue of [tex]1 - \frac{0.05}{2} = 0.975[/tex], so [tex]Z = 1.96[/tex].

The lower limit of this interval is:

[tex]\pi - z\sqrt{\frac{\pi(1-\pi)}{n}} = 0.34 - 1.96\sqrt{\frac{0.34*0.66}{150}} = 0.2763[/tex]

The upper limit of this interval is:

[tex]\pi + z\sqrt{\frac{\pi(1-\pi)}{n}} = 0.34 + 1.96\sqrt{\frac{0.34*0.66}{150}} = 0.4037[/tex]

The 95% confidence interval for the true proportion of businesses owned by women is (0.2763, 0.4037).

We hope you found this helpful. Feel free to come back anytime for more accurate answers and updated information. We hope you found this helpful. Feel free to come back anytime for more accurate answers and updated information. Get the answers you need at Westonci.ca. Stay informed by returning for our latest expert advice.