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In each of the four situations below an object is experiencing (nearly) uniform circular motion. State what force is providing the centripetal force required to keep the object moving in a circle: a. A car driving around a track. b. A ball being swung on the end of a string. c. The moon orbiting the earth. d. A rotating wheel.

Sagot :

Baraq

Answer:

Explanation:

Given that a centripetal force is a form of force that gives rise or causes a body to move in a curved path.

Hence;

1. When a car is being driven around a track, it is the FORCE OF FRICTION that is acting upon the turned wheels of the vehicle, which transforms into the centripetal force required for circular motion.

2. When a ball being is swung on the end of a string, TENSION FORCE acts upon the ball, which transforms the centripetal force required for circular motion.

3. When the moon is orbiting the earth, it is the FORCE OF GRAVITY acting upon the moon, which transforms the centripetal force required for circular motion.

4. A rotating wheel on the other hand has NO centripetal force because centripetal force is pull towards the center of a motion. However the speed of the object is tangent to the circle, while the direction of the force is also perpendicular to the direction of the rotating wheel.

The force that provides the centripetal force in each of the given situations are;

A) Friction Force

A) Friction ForceB) Tension Force

A) Friction ForceB) Tension ForceC) Force of gravity

A) Friction ForceB) Tension ForceC) Force of gravity D) No centripetal force

When an object is in circular motion, the force that keeps it moving round the circle while centrifugal force is the one that tries to pull the object away from the center.

A) When a car is driving around a track, there is a frictional force between the tires of the car and the track that acts on the vehicle to keep it in that circular motion. This frictional force is the centripetal force required to keep the vehicle in circular motion.

B) When a ball is swing on the end of a string, there is an upward force called tension force that acts on the ball to keep it swinging in circular motion. Thus, the centripetal force here is provided by the tension force.

C) When the moon is orbiting the earth, there is a force of gravity exerted by the earth on the moon that keeps the moon in a circular motion about Earth instead of moving in a straight line.

D) For a rotating wheel, the centripetal force does not do any work. The reason for that is because the centripetal force points toward the center of the circle, and as a result it means that the velocity of the rotating wheel is tangent to the circle.

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