Welcome to Westonci.ca, your one-stop destination for finding answers to all your questions. Join our expert community now! Experience the convenience of finding accurate answers to your questions from knowledgeable professionals on our platform. Discover in-depth answers to your questions from a wide network of professionals on our user-friendly Q&A platform.
Sagot :
Answer:
La temperatura de equilibrio del sistema es de aproximadamente 59,17 °C
Explanation:
La masa de la esfera de aluminio, m₁ = 250 g
La temperatura inicial de la esfera de aluminio, T₁ = 230 °C
La capacidad calorífica específica del aluminio, c₁ = 911 J / (kg·°C)
La masa del alcohol, m₂ = 450 g
La temperatura inicial del alcohol, T₂ = 18 ° C
La capacidad calorífica específica del alcohol, c₂ = 2,100 J/(kg·°C)
Observamos que el punto de ebullición del alcohol ≈ 78,37°C
Sea 'T' la temperatura de equilibrio del sistema, obtenemos;
ΔQ₁ = ΔQ₂
ΔQ₁ = Calor transferido desde el aluminio = m₁ · c₁ · (T₁ - T)
ΔQ₂ = Calor transferido al alcohol = m₂ · c₂ · (T - T₂)
∴ m₁ · c₁ · (T₁ - T) = m₂ · c₂ · (T - T₂)
Por lo tanto, por sustitución, obtenemos
250 × 911 × (230 - T) = 450 × 2100 × (T - 18)
Usando una calculadora gráfica, tenemos;
T = 277570/4691 °C ≈ 59,17 °C
La temperatura de equilibrio del sistema, T ≈ 59.17 °C
Thank you for your visit. We're dedicated to helping you find the information you need, whenever you need it. We hope you found this helpful. Feel free to come back anytime for more accurate answers and updated information. We're glad you visited Westonci.ca. Return anytime for updated answers from our knowledgeable team.
