At Westonci.ca, we make it easy to get the answers you need from a community of informed and experienced contributors. Join our platform to connect with experts ready to provide accurate answers to your questions in various fields. Experience the ease of finding precise answers to your questions from a knowledgeable community of experts.

Find the standard form of the equation of the ellipse with the given characteristics. Vertices: (4, 0), (4, 14); endpoints of the minor axis: (1, 7), (7, 7)

Sagot :

Answer:

The standard form of the ellipse is [tex]\frac{(x-4)^{2}}{9} + \frac{(y-7)^{2}}{49} = 1[/tex].

Step-by-step explanation:

The major axis of the ellipse is located in the y axis, whereas the minor axis is in the x axis. The center of the ellipse is the midpoint of the line segment between vertices, this is:

[tex](h, k) =\frac{1}{2}\cdot V_{1} (x,y) + \frac{1}{2}\cdot V_{2} (x,y)[/tex] (1)

If we know that [tex]V_{1} (x,y) = (4,0)[/tex] and [tex]V_{2}(x,y) = (4, 14)[/tex], then the coordinates of the center are, respectively:

[tex](h,k) = \frac{1}{2}\cdot (4, 0) + \frac{1}{2}\cdot (4,14)[/tex]

[tex](h,k) = (2,0) + (2, 7)[/tex]

[tex](h, k) = (4, 7)[/tex]

The length of each semiaxis is, respectively:

[tex]a = \sqrt{(1 - 4)^{2}+(7-7)^{2}}[/tex]

[tex]a = 3[/tex]

[tex]b = \sqrt{(4-4)^{2}+(0-7)^{2}}[/tex]

[tex]b = 7[/tex]

The standard equation of the ellipse is described by the following formula:

[tex]\frac{(x-h)^{2}}{a^{2}}+ \frac{(y-k)^{2}}{b^{2}} = 1[/tex]

Where:

[tex]h[/tex], [tex]k[/tex] - Coordinates of the center of the ellipse.

[tex]a[/tex], [tex]b[/tex] - Length of the orthogonal semiaxes.

If we know that [tex]h = 4[/tex], [tex]k = 7[/tex], [tex]a = 3[/tex] and [tex]b = 7[/tex], then the standard form of the ellipse is:

[tex]\frac{(x-4)^{2}}{9} + \frac{(y-7)^{2}}{49} = 1[/tex]