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A manufacturer has determined that for every 1000 units it produces, 3 will be faulty. What is the probability that an order of 50 units will have one or more faulty units

Sagot :

Answer:

0.1393 = 13.93% probability that an order of 50 units will have one or more faulty units.

Step-by-step explanation:

Mean for a number of units, which means that the Poisson distribution is used to solve this question.

Poisson Distribution:

In a Poisson distribution, the probability that X represents the number of successes of a random variable is given by the following formula:

[tex]P(X = x) = \frac{e^{-\mu}*\mu^{x}}{(x)!}[/tex]

In which

x is the number of sucesses

e = 2.71828 is the Euler number

[tex]\mu[/tex] is the mean in the given interval.

Mean:

3 defective for 1000, how many for 50?

3 - 1000

[tex]\mu[/tex] - 50

Applying cross multiplication:

[tex]\mu = \frac{3*50}{1000} = 0.15[/tex]

What is the probability that an order of 50 units will have one or more faulty units?

This is:

[tex]P(X \geq 1) = 1 - P(X = 0)[/tex]

In which

[tex]P(X = x) = \frac{e^{-\mu}*\mu^{x}}{(x)!}[/tex]

[tex]P(X = 0) = \frac{e^{-0.15}*(0.15)^{0}}{(0)!} = 0.8607[/tex]

[tex]P(X \geq 1) = 1 - P(X = 0) = 1 - 0.8607 = 0.1393[/tex]

0.1393 = 13.93% probability that an order of 50 units will have one or more faulty units.