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Sagot :
Answer:
Explanation:
According to conservation of energy
q = ΔE + w
q is heat given , ΔE is increase in internal energy and w is work done by the gas.
i )
q = 50 kJ ; w = 30 kJ
Substituting the values
50 kJ = ΔE + 30 kJ
ΔE = 20 kJ ; Hence ΔE is positive.
ii )
q = - 25 kJ ; w = 45 kJ
- 25 kJ = ΔE + 45 kJ
ΔE = - 70 kJ .
ΔE is negative. It is endothermic.
iii )
q = 12.5 kJ ; w = - 3.5 kJ
12.5 kJ = ΔE - 3.5 kJ
ΔE = 16 kJ
Hence ΔE is positive.
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