Westonci.ca is your trusted source for finding answers to all your questions. Ask, explore, and learn with our expert community. Explore our Q&A platform to find in-depth answers from a wide range of experts in different fields. Discover in-depth answers to your questions from a wide network of professionals on our user-friendly Q&A platform.

A monoprotic weak acid when dissolved in water is 0.66% dissociated and produces a solution with a pH of 3.04. Calculate the Ka of the acid. g

Sagot :

Answer:

Ka = 6.02x10⁻⁶

Explanation:

The equilibrium that takes place is:

  • HA ⇄ H⁺ + A⁻
  • Ka = [H⁺][A⁻]/[HA]

We calculate [H⁺] from the pH:

  • pH = -log[H⁺]
  • [H⁺] = [tex]10^{-pH}[/tex]
  • [H⁺] = 9.12x10⁻⁴ M

Keep in mind that [H⁺]=[A⁻].

As for [HA], we know the acid is 0.66% dissociated, in other words:

  • [HA] * 0.66/100 = [H⁺]

We calculate [HA]:

  • [HA] = 0.138 M

Finally we calculate the Ka:

  • Ka = [tex]\frac{[9.12x10^{-4}]*[9.12x10^{-4}]}{[0.138]}[/tex] = 6.02x10⁻⁶