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12. An item was sold at a loss of 20%. Had it been sold for Rs. 50
more then, the profit would have been 5%. What is the cost
price of the item?​


Sagot :

Given:

An item was sold at a loss of 20%.

If the item is sol for Rs. 50 more then, the profit would have been 5%.

To find:

The cost price of the item.

Solution:

Let x be the cost price of the item.

The item was sold at a loss of 20%. Then selling selling price is:

[tex]S.P.=x-\dfrac{20}{100}x[/tex]

[tex]S.P.=x-0.2x[/tex]

[tex]S.P.=0.8x[/tex]

If a the item is sold for 5% profit, then the selling price is:

[tex]S.P.=x+\dfrac{5}{100}x[/tex]

[tex]S.P.=x+0.05x[/tex]

[tex]S.P.=1.05x[/tex]

It is given that, if the item is sol for Rs. 50 more then, the profit would have been 5%. So,

[tex]0.8x+50=1.05x[/tex]

[tex]50=1.05x-0.8x[/tex]

[tex]50=0.25x[/tex]

Divide both sides by 0.25.

[tex]\dfrac{50}{0.25}=x[/tex]

[tex]200=x[/tex]

Therefore, the cost price of the item is Rs. 200.