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Sagot :
Answer: Project A should be chosen as it has the highest NPV.
Step-by-step explanation:
Project A
Present value of inflows:
First find the present value of inflows 3 years from today. Bear in mind that the inflow is constant so this is an annuity:
= 3 million * Present value interest factor of annuity, 8%, 5 years
= 3 million * 3.9927
= RM11,978,100
Discount this value to the present:
= 11,978,100 / (1 + 8%)³
= RM9,508,602
Net Present value = Present value of inflows - Investment
= 9,508,601 - 7,000,000
= RM2,508,601
Project B:
Find present value of costs:
= 2,500,000 + (2 million * Present value interest factor of annuity, 3 years, 8%)
= 2,500,000 + (2,000,000 * 2.5771)
= 2,500,000 + 5,154,200
= RM7,654,200
Net present value = (16,000,000 / (1 + 8%)⁶) - 7,654,200
= RM2,428,514
Project A should be chosen as it has the highest NPV.
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