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Sagot :
Answer:
a. 408g de NH3 son necesarios
b. 2.42x10²³ moléculas de agua se obtienen
Explanation:
a. Basados en la reacción, 2 moles de NH3 producen una mol de (NH2)2CO. Para resolver esta pregunta debemos convertir la masa de (NH2)2CO a moles. Estas moles a moles de NH3 y su respectiva masa:
Moles (NH2)2CO -Masa molar: 60.06g/mol-
720g * (1mol / 60.06g) = 11.99 moles (NH2)2CO
Moles NH3:
11.99 moles (NH2)2CO * (2mol NH3 / 1mol (NH2)2CO) = 23.98 moles NH3
Masa NH3 -17.031g/mol-:
23.98 moles NH3 * (17.031g / mol) = 408g de NH3 son necesarios
b. 1mol de CO2 produce 1mol de agua. Se debe convertir el volumen a moles usando PV = nRT. Estas moles = Moles de agua. 1mol = 6.022x10²³ moléculas:
Asumiendo STP:
PV = nRT; PV / RT = n
Donde P = 1atm a STP
V = 9L
R = 0.082atmL/molK
T = 273.15K a STP
1atm*9L / 0.082atmL/molK*273.15K = n
n = 0.402 moles CO2 = Moles H2O
Moléculas:
0.402 moles agua * (6.022x10²³ moléculas / 1mol) =
2.42x10²³ moléculas de agua se obtienen
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