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The momentum of a falling rock is found to be 200 kg m/s. What is the mass of the rock if it falls with a velocity of 5.0 m/s

Sagot :

Answer:

[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf 40 \ kilograms}}[/tex]

Explanation:

Momentum is the product of velocity and mass. The formula is:

[tex]p=m*v[/tex]

We know the rock is falling. Its momentum is 200 kilograms meters per second and its velocity is 5 meters per second. Substitute the values into the formula.

[tex]200 \ kg \ m/s = m * 5.0 \ m/s[/tex]

We are solving for m, the mass. We must isolate the variable. It is being multiplied by 5 meters per second. The inverse of multiplication is division, so we divided both sides by 5.0 m/s.

[tex]\frac{200 \ kg \ m/s}{5.0 \ m/s}=\frac{ m* 5.0 \ m/s }{5.0 \ m/s}[/tex]

[tex]\frac{200 \ kg \ m/s}{5.0 \ m/s}=m[/tex]

The units of meters per second (m/s) cancel.

[tex]\frac{200 \ kg}{5.0 } =m[/tex]

[tex]40 \ kg = m[/tex]

The falling rock has a mass of 40 kilograms.