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solving system by substitution

Solving System By Substitution class=

Sagot :

Given the system of equations below:

[tex] \large{ \begin{cases} x + 2y = 12 \\ x = y - 12 \end{cases}}[/tex]

For the second equation, x-term is isolated and can be substituted in the first equation.

[tex] \large{(y - 12) + 2y = 12}[/tex]

The equation above is when we substitute x = y-12 in the first equation. Cancel the brackets.

[tex] \large{y - 12 + 2y = 12}[/tex]

Add up the like term and isolate y-term.

[tex] \large{3y - 12= 12} \\ \large{3y - 12 + 12 = 12 + 12}[/tex]

Add both sides by 12 to get rid of 12 from the left side to isolate y-term.

[tex] \large{3y = 24}[/tex]

Divide both sides by 3 so we can finally isolate the term.

[tex] \large{ \frac{3y}{3} = \frac{24}{3} } \\ \large{ \frac{ \cancel{3}y}{ \cancel{3}} = \frac{ \cancel{24}}{ \cancel{3}} } \\ \large{y = 8}[/tex]

Next, find the x-value because in system of equations - we have to answer as in an ordered pairs or coordinate point. We know y-value now but we don't know x-value yet. To find x-value, we substitute the y-value in one of two equations that are given. You can substitute in both equation but it's not necessary to substitute in both equations at one. I will choose to substitute in x = y-12.

[tex] \large{x = y - 12}[/tex]

Substitute y = 8 in the equation.

[tex] \large{x = 8 - 12} \\ \large{x = - 4}[/tex]

Now that we know the both values. We finally have an answer to this problem. Hence.

Answer

  • x = -4, y = 8
  • (-4,8)

The second answer is in ordered pair form. Let me know if you have any doubts!