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Sagot :
Given:
The parent function is:
[tex]f(x)=x^2[/tex]
This function shift 1 unit left, vertically stretch by a factor of 3 and reflected over the x-axis.
To find:
The function after the given transformations.
Step-by-step explanation:
The transformation is defined as
[tex]g(x)=kf(x+a)+b[/tex] ... (i)
Where, k is stretch factor, a is horizontal shift and b is vertical shift.
If k<0, then the graph of f(x) is reflected over the x-axis.
If 0<|k|<1, then the graph compressed vertically by factor |k| and if |k|>1, then the graph stretch vertically by factor |k|.
If a>0, then the graph shifts a units left and if a<0, then the graph shifts a units right.
If b>0, then the graph shifts b units up and if b<0, then the graph shifts b units down.
It is given that the graph of f(x) shifts 1 unit left, so a=1.
The graph of f(x) vertically stretch by a factor of 3, so |k|=3.
The graph of f(x) reflected over the x-axis, so k=-3.
There is no vertical shift, so b=0.
Putting [tex]a=1,k=-3,b=0[/tex] in (i), we get
[tex]g(x)=-3f(x+1)+0[/tex]
[tex]g(x)=-3f(x+1)[/tex]
[tex]g(x)=-3(x+1)^2[/tex] [tex][\because f(x)=x^2][/tex]
Therefore, the correct option is B.
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